one important issue is how strongly you really want to break the habit in question. Second, how established is the problem habit? It is easier to break a new habit than an old one. Third, what are the consequences of not breaking the habit?

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“a person must have sufficient motivation, sufficient ability, and an effective prompt. All three factors must be present at the same instant for the behavior to occur.”

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You need the desire to do it, since it is exceedingly difficult to make habitual anything you really don’t want to do; you need the skills to do it, since it’s nearly impossible to make a habit out of anything you don’t have the capacity to accomplish; and you need something to get the habit loop started

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We only perceive something to be simple if we have the time available to perform the function.

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We consider things that are physically easy for us to be simple. Brain cycles: Simple things don’t tax our thinking, and we shy away from things that require us to think too hard.

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A spark is a type of prompt that immediately leads to a form of motivation.

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W is for Want: Make sure you really want it. It’s nearly impossible to turn something into a habit if you don’t want to do that thing.

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Does the new habit you're trying to adopt align well with your innate abilities?

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N is for Now: Create a prompt for yourself that encourages you to perform the new habit now.

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two particular challenges: brushing his teeth with his opposite hand and taking a cold shower every morning.

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if you jump-start your day by jump-starting your brain with a series of simple activities, you have a huge advantage

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Before I even get out of bed, I spend some time reflecting on my dreams. Dreams are an expression of the work your subconscious is doing while you’re sleeping, and there’s gold to be mined from them.

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The first thing I do after I get out of bed is make the bed.

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After that, I have a tall glass of water.

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Then I brush my teeth with my opposite hand. I do this to train my brain to do difficult things, because it stimulates a different part of your brain, and because it forces me to be present

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Then I do a three-minute workout.

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Once I’m finished with that, I take a cold shower.

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cold therapies of this type do a great job of resetting the nervous system and have the added benefit of helping manage any inflammation.

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When I’m out of the shower, I go through a series of breathing exercises to fully oxygenate my body.

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Then I do about 20 minutes of meditation to give me a clear mind as I enter the day.

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