There’s one additional thing leaders can do to shape the culture—arguably the most important one. It’s getting the right people into the company and getting the wrong ones out.

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Invest in culture by rewarding those who behave consistently with it and coaching or removing those who violate it.

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Teams succeed and fail together.

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The best way to improve the performance of your team is to make the right choices when adding or replacing its members.

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When I begin looking to fill a job opening, I begin with self-talk, to put myself in the right mind-set for hiring. I tell myself: It’s a privilege to meet people who want to work with me. I’m looking for someone to work with for the next ten years.

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When I begin looking to fill a job opening, I begin with self-talk, to put myself in the right mind-set for hiring. I tell myself: It’s a privilege to meet people who want to work with me. I’m looking for someone to work with for the next ten years. I will find someone with whom I can develop mutual trust.

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MISTAKE #1: HIRING YOURSELF

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MISTAKE #2: HIRING THE RÉSUMÉ, NOT THE PERSON

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But what you’re really selecting for are qualities you won’t find on a résumé—brains and heart.

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But what you’re really selecting for are qualities you won’t find on a résumé—brains and heart. They’re at the root of a person’s ability to confront unexpected challenges, to demonstrate wisdom and judgment, and to develop into an invaluable part of your team.

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If I had to choose one over the other, I would go with brains (raw capacity, curiosity, the ability to learn) and heart (character, drive, integrity) and figure that a person who possesses them will be able to acquire any skills needed to get the job done.

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MISTAKE #3: FAILING TO DO IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS

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the interviewing team often has no clear strategy for what each is trying to discover. Without a plan, they cruise through conversations on autopilot, asking predictable questions and getting canned answers: Where do you see yourself in five years?

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the interviewing team often has no clear strategy for what each is trying to discover. Without a plan, they cruise through conversations on autopilot, asking predictable questions and getting canned answers: Where do you see yourself in five years? Which project have you enjoyed working on most? What do you see as your main strengths and weaknesses?

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One of the best interview techniques involves listening carefully to questions the candidate asks, then asking yourself: What is this person looking to get out of the job? What are her concerns? What does “winning” look like for her?

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You, too, should expect to be interviewed by qualified candidates.

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MISTAKE #4: LAZY REFERENCE CHECKING

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“What type of job would you not hire this person for?” or “How does this person choose between competing priorities?”

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“Is there anything else I should know when considering him for the job?”

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Involving the team doesn’t mean everyone gets a vote. After all, you’ll be ultimately responsible for the team’s output.

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